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Introducing the Miao Embroidery Motif Source Project

Project Overview

The Miao Embroidery Motif Source Project is dedicated to establishing a comprehensive “gene pool” of abstract motifs rooted in the ancient civilization of the Miao people. Historically, these symbols have been embroidered on Miao garments to signify cultural identity, collective memory, and a unique way of perceiving the world. Over the past four decades, the project team has meticulously gathered and cataloged a vast collection of traditional Miao embroidered clothing—ranging from the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912) up to 1980—culminating in a robust repository of motifs that faithfully represents Miao heritage.

Contemporary Significance and Value

  1. Cultural Transmission and Revival
    By systematically documenting and preserving these embroidery patterns, the project helps younger Miao generations reconnect with their cultural roots, safeguarding these ancestral techniques and motifs from fading into obscurity.

  2. Preserving Cultural Diversity
    Through classification, digitization, and intellectual property protection, the project supports broader research and conservation efforts. Its work underpins the global conversation on safeguarding intangible cultural heritage—ensuring minority cultures continue to thrive in an ever-changing world.

  3. Inspiration for Modern Design and Creative Industries
    The motifs collected by the project serve as a treasure trove of ideas for contemporary designers and cultural entrepreneurs. By incorporating ancient symbols into modern creations, these age-old patterns find new life and relevance in today’s fashion, interior decor, and artistic expressions.

How We Work

  • Collection and Preservation
    We focus exclusively on Miao garments produced between the Qing Dynasty and 1980, ensuring the authenticity and purity of the motifs we gather.

  • Verification and Field Research
    Our team visits Miao villages, consults with elders, and verifies each pattern’s cultural background. This on-the-ground approach helps confirm authenticity and contextual significance.

  • Digitization and Copyright Protection
    We photograph, illustrate, and convert each design into scalable vector formats. All documented motifs are then protected through the appropriate copyright measures.

Key Points and Challenges

  • Professional Identification
    An estimated two-thirds of what is labeled “Miao embroidery” online is not truly authentic. The project relies on expert knowledge and extensive collecting experience to accurately distinguish genuine pieces.

  • Long-Term Commitment
    As traditional Miao embroidery evolves—or even disappears—in its original villages, ongoing field visits and verification are essential for maintaining the genuine essence of these patterns.

Project Impact

  • Establishing a “Miao Embroidery Map”
    By creating a systematic reference for Miao motifs, the project offers researchers and Miao communities a foundation to restore and perpetuate traditional embroidery culture.

  • Empowering Creative Industries
    Designers can now access a culturally rich, well-documented motif library. By tapping into these authentic patterns, they can craft products and art that reflect a deeper cultural identity, adding value and distinction to their work.

Note to Readers:
The Miao people are an officially recognized ethnic minority in China, primarily residing in southwestern provinces. Their embroidery traditions are renowned for their intricate craftsmanship and symbolic richness. Through the Miao Embroidery Motif Source Project, we aim to preserve and celebrate this unique heritage, ensuring that the ancient symbols—once meticulously stitched onto clothing—continue to inspire and enlighten the world for generations to come.

Written by: Li Zeng, Xinyue Yao

@2025

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"苗绣图源"工程介绍

“苗绣图源”工程致力于构建一套源自上古文明的抽象符形符号 体系——苗绣纹     样基因库。苗族人自古将这些符形符号刺绣在服饰上,作为族群标识、文化记忆和认知表达。项目团队历时40余年,搜集并整理了大量早期(从清代至1980年)的苗族传统刺绣衣装,最终梳理出较为完整的“苗绣图源基因库”。

当代意义与价值

  1. 传承与复兴
    帮助苗族年轻一代重新认识并传承自身文化根脉,避免传统技艺和符号的流失。

  2. 保护文化多样性
    通过系统分类、矢量化与版权保护,为少数民族文化遗产的保存与研究奠定基础。

  3. 赋能现代设计与文创
    为设计师与文创从业者提供源源不断的灵感与素材,让古老的图腾在当代焕发新生。

我们怎么做

  • 收集与整理
    只选取清代至1980年的传统苗绣衣装,最大限度保留纯正性;

  • 识别与验证
    走访苗寨、向老人求证,确保纹样的真实性;

  • 数字化与版权保护
    将图案拍摄、绘制并矢量化,并对成果进行必要的版权保护。

关键点与难点

  • 专业识别
    互联网上约2/3的“苗绣”并非真正苗绣,需要专业的收藏与鉴定经验。

  • 长久坚持
    传统苗绣在村寨内被迅速异化,需要持续走访与验证才能保留其原真性。

项目作用与意义

  • 构建苗绣坐标
    为苗族人和研究者提供系统的图源基准,帮助恢复和延续传统刺绣文化;

  • 文创设计工具
    为现代设计师提供可溯源、有文化内涵的创作素材,助力打造更具民族特色的作品。

作者:曾丽,姚心悦

@2025

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